What are Varicose Veins?

Varicose veins are swollen, twisted, and enlarged veins that most commonly appear in the legs and feet. They occur when the valves inside the veins weaken or become damaged, causing blood to pool instead of flowing efficiently back to the heart. This results in veins that appear bulging, blue or dark purple, and often raised above the surface of the skin.

While varicose veins are frequently seen as a cosmetic concern, they can also cause significant discomfort and, if left untreated, may lead to more serious complications.

Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT)

Common Symptoms

  • Visible, twisted, bulging veins (usually in the legs)
  • Aching, heaviness, or fatigue in the legs
  • Swelling in the ankles and feet
  • Itching or burning sensation around the veins
  • Throbbing or cramping, especially at night
  • Skin discoloration or thickening near the ankles
  • In advanced cases, ulcers or sores near the affected veins

Causes & Risk Factors

  • Prolonged standing or sitting
  • Genetics/family history
  • Age (veins lose elasticity over time)
  • Pregnancy
  • Obesity
  • Hormonal changes
  • Sedentary lifestyle

Treatment Approach: Minimally Invasive Vein Care

Under the expertise of Dr. Lalit Garg, Consultant Vascular & Interventional Radiologist, varicose veins are treated using advanced, minimally invasive, image-guided techniques — offering effective results without the need for traditional open surgery (vein stripping).

Endovenous Ablation (Laser/Radiofrequency)

A thin catheter is inserted into the affected vein under ultrasound guidance. Using heat energy (laser or radiofrequency), the diseased vein is sealed shut, redirecting blood flow to healthier veins nearby. The treated vein is naturally absorbed by the body over time.

Sclerotherapy

A special solution (sclerosant) is injected directly into smaller varicose veins or spider veins, causing them to collapse and fade gradually. This is often used for smaller veins or as a complementary treatment.

Foam Sclerotherapy

A foam-based version of the sclerosant may be used for larger or more extensive veins, offering enhanced contact with the vein wall for improved effectiveness.

Benefits of Minimally Invasive Vein Treatment

  • No Major Surgery — No large incisions, stitches, or general anesthesia required
  • Walk-In, Walk-Out Procedure — Most treatments are done on an outpatient basis
  • Minimal Downtime — Return to normal activities within a day or two
  • High Success Rate — Excellent long-term results with low recurrence
  • Reduced Pain & Scarring — Far less discomfort compared to traditional vein stripping surgery
  • Improved Symptoms — Relief from pain, heaviness, swelling, and skin changes
  • Cosmetic Improvement — Smoother, clearer-looking skin post-treatment

The Procedure Experience

  1. Consultation & Ultrasound Mapping — A detailed ultrasound assessment identifies the affected veins and plans the treatment approach.
  2. Local Anesthesia — The procedure is performed under local anesthesia; patients remain comfortable and awake.
  3. Treatment — Using image guidance, the diseased vein is closed off (via heat or injection, depending on the method chosen).
  4. Compression — A compression stocking or bandage may be applied to support healing.

The procedure usually takes 30–45 minutes and can often be completed in a single sitting.

Recovery & Aftercare

  • Most patients can walk immediately after the procedure
  • Mild bruising or tightness may occur, resolving within a few days
  • Compression stockings are typically recommended for a short period to aid healing
  • Regular walking is encouraged to promote circulation
  • Follow-up visits help monitor healing and results

When Should You See a Specialist?

Consider consulting a vascular specialist if you experience:

  • Persistent leg pain, heaviness, or swelling
  • Visible bulging or discolored veins
  • Skin changes or ulcers near the ankles
  • Symptoms that worsen with prolonged standing
  • Cosmetic concerns about visible veins

Why Choose Dr. Lalit Garg for Varicose Vein Treatment?

Dr. Lalit Garg, Consultant Vascular & Interventional Radiologist at Santokba Durlabhji Memorial Hospital (SDMH), Jaipur, is highly experienced in treating varicose veins using the latest minimally invasive techniques. His precise, image-guided approach ensures effective symptom relief, faster recovery, and excellent cosmetic outcomes — helping patients get back on their feet, pain-free.

If you’re troubled by varicose veins, consult Dr. Lalit Garg for an expert evaluation and a personalized treatment plan.